Asset classes
Nine asset classes, one procedural funnel
This page collects the asset classes where private investment money gets stuck: crypto and platform accounts, foreign real estate, private company stakes, funds and collective structures, crowdinvesting and platform debt, bonds and private debt. Each class has its own custody structure, its own paper trail, and its own reason a refusal happens. The procedural path to recovery starts from what was actually bought, not from the fact that money is gone.
Index
Asset class decides what evidence exists and who can be made to answer for it. A crypto exchange account and a stake in a private company are stuck for different reasons and are pursued through different documents, even when the investor's experience of refusal feels identical.
- Crypto and platform accounts — withdrawal blocks, frozen wallets, exchange account suspensions.
- Foreign real estate — stalled developer payouts, blocked resale proceeds, disputed title on cross-border property.
- Private company stakes — refused buybacks, blocked dividend or exit payments, disputed shareholder claims.
- Funds and collective structures — suspended redemptions, gated share classes, refused withdrawal requests.
- Crowdinvesting and platform debt — platform-mediated loans and equity tickets where the platform or borrower stops paying.
- Bonds and private debt — missed coupon or principal payments on privately placed instruments.
Each of these pages sets out what the underlying instrument establishes and what it does not, before any question of jurisdiction or forum is reached. Where the applicable procedure matters more than the asset class itself, that is addressed separately rather than folded into general description.
A paid initial review examines the specific documents behind a stuck position — subscription agreement, custody statement, platform terms, correspondence around the refusal — and sets out what those documents actually support before any further step is taken. Before commissioning that review, or any recovery service, verifying who is doing the work is a separate and necessary check.